Exploring the impact of Hungarian American artists on twentieth-century photography
Nickolas Muray (American, b. Hungary, 1892–1965), Joan Crawford and Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Santa Monica, California, 1929. Gelatin silver print. George Eastman Museum, gift of Mrs. Nickolas Muray. © Nickolas Muray Photo Archives
The George Eastman Museum is proud to present American, born Hungary: Kertész, Capa, and the Hungarian American Photographic Legacy, September 26, 2025 through March 1, 2026, an exhibition ending its worldwide tour in the museum’s Main Galleries.
American, born Hungary: Kertész, Capa, and the Hungarian American Photographic Legacy examines the pioneering artistry that emerged out of backdrops of persecution and perseverance. The exhibition follows a remarkable number of émigrés and exiles from Hungary to Berlin and Paris, and then on to New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, where they reinvented themselves and American photography. This exhibition is the first full examination of their circuitous journeys to the United States—in the aftermaths of two world wars and Hungary’s student-led revolt in 1956—and the wondrous artistic legacy that developed along the way.
“This exhibition provides an exciting opportunity to understand the true impact that Hungarian émigrés had on the history of photography,” said Jamie M. Allen, Stephen B. and Janice G. Ashley Curator and Head of the Department of Photography. “From artistic efforts through the Bauhaus and New Vision photography to remarkable photojournalistic efforts that have stood the test of time, the photographers in this exhibition underscore the many ways in which individuals can influence our worldview.”
More than 150 stunning and surreal photographs capture the unexpected beauty of fleeting shadows, gritty urban life, glamorous celebrities, and the promises of America. Included are works by notable artists such as André Kertész, Nickolas Muray, Martin Munkácsi, and György Kepes, along with less familiar names whose images are instantly recognizable. One example is Robert Capa, a pioneer of modern photojournalism whose photographs of Omaha Beach on D-Day are among the most famous of World War II.
Providing a missing chapter in art history, the exhibition focuses on the astounding impact of Hungarian-born artists on photography in the United States, especially in urban centers. Among the highlights are works by László Moholy-Nagy, whose avant-garde beginnings in Dessau, Germany, inspired a “New Bauhaus” that sought to establish Chicago as a design incubator. Tailor and photographer John Albok’s images of urban life during the Great Depression were praised by the New York Times. On the west coast, André de Dienes’s portraits of cinema’s icons, including Marilyn Monroe, helped fuel Hollywood’s Golden Age.
Visitors have the opportunity to marvel at the poetic street scenes, Hollywood portraits, fashion photographs, and images of war produced by more than thirty Hungarian-born artists who transformed photography in the twentieth century.
American, born Hungary is organized by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. It was curated by Alex Nyerges, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Director and CEO, with Károly Kincses, founding director of the Hungarian Museum of Photography.
Before its display at the George Eastman Museum, American, born Hungary debuted at the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, on April 5, 2024, marking the grand opening of a newly renovated exhibition space at the museum. It then opened at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on October 5, 2024. The George Eastman Museum is the final venue for this traveling exhibition.
Generously sponsored by the Rubens Family Foundation.
Public Program
Exhibition Preview: American, Born Hungary
Thursday, September 25 at 6 p.m.
Members Free; $30 nonmembers; $10 students with ID
Tickets can be purchased in advance, but will also be available at the door.
About the George Eastman Museum
Founded in 1947, the George Eastman Museum is the world’s oldest photography museum and one of the largest film archives in the United States, located on the historic Rochester estate of entrepreneur and philanthropist George Eastman, the pioneer of popular photography. Its holdings comprise more than 400,000 photographs, 31,000 motion picture films, the world’s preeminent collection of photographic and cinematographic technology, one of the leading libraries of books related to photography and cinema, and extensive holdings of documents and other objects related to George Eastman. As a research and teaching institution, the Eastman Museum has an active publishing program, and its L. Jeffrey Selznick School of Film Preservation’s graduate program (a collaboration with the University of Rochester) makes critical contributions to film preservation. The George Eastman Museum is supported with public funds from the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of the Office of the Governor and the New York State Legislature. For more information, visit eastman.org.
# # #
ATTN. Media: High-resolution images for American, born Hungary can be provided upon request.