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Ross Property Copper Beech Tree

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Damaged beech tree

Beech Tree prior to removal, February 2022.

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Historic Image showing beech tree

George Eastman (American, 1854–1932). [Construction of the west garden]. Negative, gelatin on nitrocellulose roll film. George Eastman Collection; Gift of Eastman Kodak Co.

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Historic Image showing beech tree with tree highlighted

George Eastman (American, 1854–1932). [Construction of the west garden][Highlight added to digital image to emphasize location of the beech tree]. Negative, gelatin on nitrocellulose roll film. George Eastman Collection; Gift of Eastman Kodak Co.

Project Dates: Winter 2022

The trees located around the museum’s property are an important part of our historic landscape and are given all the care and attention that they deserve. Using the most up-to-date research and in consultation with experts, we ensure they are healthy and cared for at all times. Sometimes this means we must make a difficult decision to remove a tree. We have found ourselves in this position with our historic Copper Beech tree located at the museum’s main driveway. Over the last decade, we have made every effort to stop the inevitable decay of the tree due to aging and three different fungal diseases, but with every snow and windstorm it loses more branches and has become a danger to the public. With this removal, however, comes a new beginning: a young tree that can grow in the area, surrounded by the Winter Aconites. 

The tree was removed on March 7 and will be replaced in the future when a proper location has been chosen, based on the best soil conditions possible.

FAQ

How old is the beech tree? 
We estimate the tree to be close to 200 years old, though we don’t know a specific age. As part of the removal process, we hope to have the rings analyzed to learn more. 

What is the history of the tree? 
When George Eastman purchased this property in 1902, the tree was part of the Ross Family’s property on 890 East Avenue. When Eastman purchased that property from them in 1916 in order to build his West Garden, we can see the beech tree as a young tree in the background of photographs. We hope to learn more when we analyze the tree's rings.

What caused the tree to decay?
Over the last ten years, the tree has suffered from normal aging, intense weather, and a fungal disease known as Kretzchmaria deusta, that has led to extensive interior and exterior decay. All trees have a lifespan, and this tree was susceptible to the weather and diseases because of its age. 

How have you been trying to save the tree? What have you done to prevent this removal?
During the last decade, the Landscape team has been working hard to slow the decay of the tree. They’ve used pruning and a number of treatments in this process. However, all trees have a life cycle, and there were limited choices that we had at this stage. 

What are you replacing the tree with?
We will replace it with another tree. The location of the tree will be slightly altered, as the soil in the current location is infected with the fungus that led to the current trees rapid decline. We will research soil conditions in the yard, then will look for the proper young tree to replant.

What are you going to do with the wood?
Our hope is to retain some healthy sections of the wood. We will have the tree's rings analyzed and will keep a portion for historic purposes. With the remaining pieces that are healthy, we are investigating whether we can turn them into a bench or some other fitting tribute. 

What will happen to the Winter Aconites?
Winter Aconites are a hardy perennial. While there may be less this year due to disturbance of the ground, we fully expect that the plants will grow once again next year.